Veer Mata Jijabai Bhosale Udyan and Zoo

Byculla Zoo, officially known as Veer Mata Jijabai Bhosale Udyan, is one of Mumbai’s oldest and most cherished green spaces, offering a unique blend of wildlife exhibits, botanical beauty, and colonial-era heritage. Established in the 1860s, this sprawling garden-and-zoo complex carries immense historical value as one of the earliest public gardens in the country. Visitors often appreciate the wide pathways, towering old trees, landscaped lawns, and the distinct charm of a space that has evolved for more than a century.

The zoo is home to a growing range of animals, including deer, leopards, turtles, birds, amphibians, and the iconic Humboldt penguins that have become a major attraction in recent years. Modern enclosures and ongoing upgrades have enhanced the visitor experience while maintaining a strong emphasis on conservation and education. The botanical garden section displays a variety of indigenous and exotic plant species, making it a peaceful haven for nature lovers, photographers, and families.

Storytelling elements come alive as you explore heritage structures such as the old museum building, Victorian-style sculptures, and fountains that reflect Mumbai’s colonial past. The garden’s design promotes leisurely walks, outdoor exploration, and mindful breaks amid lush greenery. Whether you are interested in wildlife, history, architecture, or simply a quiet escape from the city rush, Byculla Zoo offers a balanced and enriching experience.

Some highlights of the zoo and garden include:

• Wildlife exhibits featuring penguins, big cats, birds, and reptiles

• Botanical collections with rare and old species

• Heritage monuments from the 19th century

• Family-friendly walking trails and shaded resting areas

• Conservation and awareness initiatives for young visitors

Byculla Zoo continues to evolve with new additions, improved habitats, and interactive learning zones. It stands as a meaningful symbol of Mumbai’s commitment to preserving nature and heritage within a fast-growing metropolis.

Byculla Zoo, officially known as Veer Mata Jijabai Bhosale Udyan, has a long and culturally rich history that traces back to the mid-19th century. Established in 1861 during the British era, it was originally conceived as a public botanical garden for the residents of Bombay.

Over time, the space expanded to include animal enclosures, evolving into one of India’s earliest zoological gardens. The landscape was designed with Victorian aesthetics, featuring grand pathways, ornamental fountains, and heritage structures that still stand today. The zoo played an important role in the development of botanical research and conservation in Mumbai and has witnessed several phases of renovation and modernisation.

• The garden was commissioned in 1861, becoming one of the first major public green spaces in the city
• Designed with Victorian influences, incorporating sculptures, fountains, and classical landscaping
• The zoo section was added later, making it one of India’s earliest zoological parks
• Served as an educational and recreational hub for Mumbai residents for more than a century
• Underwent major redevelopment in the 2000s, including the addition of the penguin exhibit

Byculla Zoo, officially known as Veer Mata Jijabai Bhosale Udyan, spans a vast green zone in the heart of Mumbai and features a mix of wildlife exhibits, botanical collections, and heritage structures.

The zoo houses a range of animals including leopards, deer, reptiles, birds, and the popular Humboldt penguins that attract thousands of visitors every month. With continuous upgrades over the years, the zoo now features modern enclosures, landscaped gardens, and improved facilities for visitors.

The botanical garden section is equally significant, showcasing rare plants, century-old trees, and a well-planned layout that highlights the site’s long-standing cultural and environmental importance.

• Established in 1861 as one of Mumbai’s first public gardens
• Spread across approximately 50 acres of land
• Home to penguins, leopards, turtles, deer, and various bird species
• Features heritage statues, fountains, and 19th-century structures
• Receives lakhs of visitors annually, especially during weekends and holidays

Byculla Zoo, officially known as Veer Mata Jijabai Bhosale Udyan, continues to develop as one of Mumbai’s most popular family attractions. Recent upgrades have focused on creating safer, more natural habitats for animals while improving visitor pathways, seating areas, and signages.

The penguin enclosure remains the biggest draw, and new plans for expanding animal sections are regularly proposed by the authorities. The garden areas are well-maintained, offering shaded spaces and clean surroundings. The zoo frequently attracts large crowds, especially during weekends, school holidays, and festival seasons. Conservation awareness programmes, guided tours, and educational events are gradually being introduced to enhance public engagement.

• Well-maintained walkways, clean enclosures, and improved visitor facilities
• The penguin exhibit continues to be the star attraction
• Increasing footfall during weekends and holidays
• Ongoing conservation and educational initiatives
• Proposed expansions and upgrades to animal habitats

Byculla Zoo, officially known as Veer Mata Jijabai Bhosale Udyan, continues to develop as one of Mumbai’s most popular family attractions. Recent upgrades have focused on creating safer, more natural habitats for animals while improving visitor pathways, seating areas, and signages.

The penguin enclosure remains the biggest draw, and new plans for expanding animal sections are regularly proposed by the authorities. The garden areas are well-maintained, offering shaded spaces and clean surroundings. The zoo frequently attracts large crowds, especially during weekends, school holidays, and festival seasons. Conservation awareness programmes, guided tours, and educational events are gradually being introduced to enhance public engagement.

• Well-maintained walkways, clean enclosures, and improved visitor facilities
• The penguin exhibit continues to be the star attraction
• Increasing footfall during weekends and holidays
• Ongoing conservation and educational initiatives
• Proposed expansions and upgrades to animal habitats

Penguin Enclosure at Byculla Zoo is the park’s headline attraction and a major draw for families and wildlife lovers. The exhibit showcases the charismatic Humboldt penguins in a carefully designed habitat that mimics cooler coastal conditions.

The enclosure combines viewing galleries, educational panels, and timed feeding displays to offer an engaging visitor experience. The penguin zone is also used for awareness sessions about marine birds, their habitats, and conservation challenges.

• Dedicated Humboldt penguin habitat with viewing area and informational panels
• Timed feeding and talk sessions for visitors
• Climate-controlled design elements to suit the species’ needs
• Educational displays about marine conservation and penguin behaviour
• Popular photo-point and strong SEO keyword potential

The botanical section of Veer Mata Jijabai Bhosale Udyan is as important as its animal enclosures. The garden features century-old trees, curated plant beds, and a mix of indigenous and exotic species that make it a living museum for botany enthusiasts.

Paths are lined with informative plaques, making the garden educational as well as restful. This section attracts gardeners, photographers, and those seeking a quiet green respite in central Mumbai.

• Century-old shade trees and specimen trees mapped across the garden
• Collections of indigenous medicinal plants and select exotic species
• Informational plaques and guided walk opportunities
• Landscaped lawns, fountains, and seasonal flower beds
• Ideal for photographers and nature study groups

Byculla Zoo sits within a historic landscape that retains several Victorian-era structures and ornamental features. These heritage elements add cultural depth to the visitor experience and are a draw for history buffs and architecture lovers.

Interpreting these monuments through signage and small exhibitions helps connect the green space to the city’s colonial past and botanical legacy.

• Victorian fountains, statues, and classical landscaping features
• Old museum building and heritage masonry elements
• Interpretive signage explaining historical context and donors
• Preservation efforts and occasional heritage walks
• Strong material for heritage-themed SEO and guided tours

This section breaks down the main animal exhibits and species groups at Byculla Zoo, helping visitors prioritise what to see. In addition to the penguin enclosure, the zoo houses mammals, birds, reptiles, and aquatic species.

Where relevant, the aquarium exhibit or planned aquarium/tunnel aquarium is mentioned as a sub-feature within the zoo experience.

• Mammals: leopards, deer species, small felids, and small mammals
• Birds: aviary sections, waterfowl, and migratory bird sightings
• Reptiles and amphibians: turtles, snakes, and display enclosures
• Penguin exhibit: dedicated Humboldt penguin habitat with timed talks
• Aquarium/Water exhibits: aquarium elements or proposed tunnel aquarium listed as a sub-feature within the zoo (noted for visitors)

Byculla Zoo aims to be visitor-friendly and is gradually improving accessibility and basic facilities. Information on access, toilets, seating, and mobility options helps families and older visitors plan their visit

Note that facilities may vary across zones and it is sensible to check current on-site services before visiting.

• Wheelchair access on primary pathways; some older paths may be uneven
• Public restrooms and drinking water points near main areas
• Visitor seating, shaded benches, and picnic-friendly lawns
• Baby changing spaces and stroller-friendly routes in core areas
• Ticket counter, information desk, and first-aid provision

Byculla Zoo offers several picturesque spots for amateur and pro photographers. Early morning light, the penguin viewing area, botanical corners, and heritage fountains are consistently rewarding.

Respect animal welfare and signage while photographing; avoid flash near sensitive exhibits.

• Best time for photos: early morning or late afternoon for soft light
• Penguin viewing deck, botanical specimen trees, and heritage fountain are prime spots
• Use a zoom lens for animal portraits; avoid flash in enclosures
• Carry a small tripod for botanical and low-light shots but check site rules first
• Respect signage, keep distance from enclosures, and prioritise animal welfare

Conservation and education are central to Byculla Zoo’s modern role. The zoo organises school visits, awareness talks, and seasonal camps that focus on habitat protection, native plants, and responsible tourism.

These programmes help build local stewardship and offer hands-on learning for children and adults alike.

• School programmes and guided educational tours
• Awareness talks about penguins, native species, and habitat conservation
• Seasonal camps and workshops for children
• Volunteer opportunities and community outreach events
• Collaboration with conservation partners for breeding and rehabilitation projects

The best time to visit Byculla Zoo in Mumbai is during the cooler months when the weather is pleasant for walking through the garden and viewing animal exhibits. The period from November to February offers comfortable temperatures, clearer skies, and better chances of spotting active animals.

Early mornings and late afternoons are particularly enjoyable for photography and leisurely strolls. Summers can feel hot and humid, making longer walks less comfortable, while monsoons may bring muddy paths and temporary restricted access to some outdoor areas. However, the garden looks lush and refreshing during the rains.

• November to February: most comfortable weather and ideal zoo experience
• March to May: hot and humid; visit early morning or evening
• June to September: monsoon greenery but pathways may be wet
• Weekdays preferred to avoid large crowds
• Early morning light is best for photos and cooler temperatures

Byculla Zoo, officially known as Veer Mata Jijabai Bhosale Udyan, follows a fixed schedule and offers affordable entry fees for visitors of all age groups. The zoo is generally open from morning to evening, giving ample time to explore the animal exhibits, botanical gardens, and heritage areas at a comfortable pace.

Entry fees differ for adults, children, and group visits, and certain exhibits may have their own rules. Visitors are advised to follow basic guidelines to maintain cleanliness, ensure safety, and protect the welfare of the animals. Photography is usually allowed in most open areas, but flash and intrusive behaviour near enclosures should be avoided.

• Zoo Timings: Typically 9:30 AM to 5:30 PM (last entry may close earlier)
• Weekly Holiday: Usually closed on Wednesdays
• Entry Fees: Nominal charges for adults and children (subject to change)
• No feeding or teasing animals; maintain distance from enclosures
• Flash photography and loud noises should be avoided
• Follow staff instructions and stay within permitted areas
  
  Disclaimer: Timings and fees may change; check the official website or contact authorities before visiting

Byculla Zoo in Mumbai is centrally located and well connected by all major transport modes, making it easy for both local and outstation visitors to reach.

The zoo sits in Byculla East, close to arterial roads, railway stations, and popular neighbourhoods. Depending on the origin point, visitors can reach the zoo by air, rail, road, metro, or local bus services.

• By Air: The nearest airport is Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, around 17–20 km away. Cabs via the Eastern Express Highway or Santacruz-Chembur Link Road take about 35–60 minutes.
  
  
• By Train: The closest station is Byculla Station on the Central Line, less than 1 km away. Walk or take a short auto ride. CSMT and Dadar are also convenient options.
  
  
• By Road / Metro: Accessible via Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Road and the Eastern Freeway. Local buses, taxis, and autos are widely available. Landmarks include Byculla Station, Jijamata Udyan Bus Depot, and Gloria Church.

Visiting Byculla Zoo can be more enjoyable with a little planning, especially during weekends and holiday seasons when the visitor count is high. Simple preparedness goes a long way in ensuring a smoother experience. Arrive early to avoid long queues, carry water, and wear comfortable clothing suitable for walking.

Photography enthusiasts should plan their visit during morning hours for softer light and active animal behaviour. Families with children or elderly visitors should take advantage of shaded resting areas along the garden pathways. Respecting rules and following designated paths helps ensure safety and preserves the zoo’s calm environment.

• Visit early in the morning for shorter queues and better light
• Wear comfortable footwear as the zoo involves a fair amount of walking
• Carry water and light snacks; use dustbins to maintain cleanliness
• Avoid flash photography and follow signage near sensitive exhibits
• Weekdays are ideal for a peaceful visit with fewer crowds

Byculla Zoo is suitable for both local and international tourists looking for a relaxed, educational, and family-friendly outing in Mumbai. Local visitors can plan short trips, enjoy morning walks, and explore the penguin enclosure and botanical areas at leisure.

International tourists may appreciate guided tours, heritage insights, and opportunities to learn about native wildlife and India’s historic public gardens. The zoo can be combined with nearby attractions to create a half-day itinerary.

Families with children can plan breaks in shaded seating areas and explore the educational displays spread across the gardens.

• Local Tourists: Ideal for family outings, photography walks, and short morning or evening visits
  
  
• International Tourists: Combine with heritage tours, guided sessions, and nearby landmarks for deeper cultural context
  
  
• Suggested pairing with Bhau Daji Lad Museum or South Mumbai attractions
  
  
• Families should plan breaks and explore child-friendly areas
  
  
• Arrive early to avoid crowds and heat during peak seasons

Food options around Byculla Zoo offer a mix of budget, mid-range, and premium choices suitable for families, tourists, and casual visitors. From traditional Irani cafés to modern eateries and small snack shops, there is something for every taste.

Many visitors prefer quick bites before or after the visit, while others enjoy a relaxed meal at nearby restaurants.

• Café Irani Chaii - Irani snacks, bun maska, chai; approx ₹150–₹250 per person
• Persian Darbar - Mughlai and North Indian cuisine; approx ₹500–₹800 per person
• Copper Chimney - Indian grills and curries; approx ₹600–₹900 per person
• L&S Food Court - Casual eats, sandwiches, rolls, juices; approx ₹150–₹300 per person
• Badshah Snacks - Quick bites like vada pav, sandwiches; approx ₹80–₹150 per person

Must-try recommended options:

• Irani bun maska and chai (budget-friendly)
• Mughlai biryani or kebabs from Persian Darbar (mid–premium)

Suggested for tourists:

• Choose hygienic cafés or dine-in restaurants when travelling with kids
• Carry water and light snacks for convenience inside the zoo

Byculla Zoo, also known as Veer Mata Jijabai Bhosale Udyan, is not only one of the oldest green spaces in Mumbai but also a place full of lesser-known facts and charming stories. The garden was originally laid out in the 1860s and still retains several trees that are more than a century old.

The Humboldt penguins, introduced recently, have significantly transformed the zoo’s popularity. Many heritage lovers also appreciate the Victorian-era fountains and sculptures scattered across the premises.

The zoo frequently hosts botanical and conservation-themed events for students, and during winter mornings, the garden becomes a favourite spot for birdwatchers.

• One of India’s oldest public gardens with roots in the 1860s
• Home to century-old trees and heritage botanical species
• The Humboldt penguins are among Mumbai’s most visited animal exhibits
• Victorian fountains and sculptures offer excellent photography opportunities
• Popular spot for early-morning walkers, birdwatchers, and nature lovers