Rajabai Clock Tower

Standing tall within the Fort campus of the University of Mumbai, the Rajabai Clock Tower is one of the city’s most distinguished architectural landmarks. Built in the 19th century, this stunning structure captures the essence of Victorian-Gothic design, reflecting Mumbai’s colonial past and artistic grandeur. Designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott, the tower was completed in 1878 and financed by Premchand Roychand, a successful stockbroker who named it after his mother, Rajabai. The Rajabai Clock Tower rises about 85 metres high and resembles London’s Big Ben. Its striking facade, crafted from Kurla stone, features detailed sculptures, floral motifs, and arched windows. The tower once housed one of the largest clocks in India, with its melodious chimes heard across South Mumbai. The sound of the clock was an essential part of the city’s rhythm, marking time for students, traders, and locals alike. Inside the tower, visitors can admire stunning stained-glass windows and intricate carvings depicting Indian and European themes. Although public entry is now restricted to preserve its heritage, the structure continues to fascinate visitors who marvel at its detailed artistry from the outside. At sunset, the tower glows beautifully against the city skyline, making it a favourite spot for photography enthusiasts. Interesting facts about the Rajabai Clock Tower include:

The design inspiration came from Big Ben in London.

It was one of the tallest buildings in Mumbai during the 19th century.

The clock’s music once played popular tunes every quarter-hour.

The architecture is a blend of Venetian and Gothic Revival styles.

Today, the Rajabai Clock Tower stands not just as a timekeeper but as a timeless icon of Mumbai’s architectural and cultural identity.

The Rajabai Clock Tower in Mumbai holds a fascinating history dating back to the 19th century. Commissioned by Premchand Roychand, a successful stockbroker and founder of the Bombay Stock Exchange, the tower was built between 1869 and 1878. It was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott, who modelled it after the Big Ben in London. The tower was named after Rajabai, Roychand’s mother, known for her devotion and religious discipline.

Key highlights:

• Construction began in 1869 and completed in 1878.
• Designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott, a leading Victorian architect.
• Financed by Premchand Roychand at a cost of around 2 lakh rupees.
• Blends Venetian and Gothic Revival architectural styles.
• The tower’s clock and chimes once played popular melodies.

The Rajabai Clock Tower is a striking symbol of Mumbai’s architectural excellence and heritage. From its towering height to intricate craftsmanship, every element of the structure reflects the grandeur of Victorian design combined with Indian artistry. The clock tower continues to attract architecture students, photographers, and tourists from across the country.

Key facts and figures:

• Height: Approximately 85 metres (280 feet).
• Architect: Sir George Gilbert Scott from England.
• Construction Period: 1869 - 1878.
• Material Used: Locally quarried Kurla stone.
• Location: University of Mumbai’s Fort Campus.
• Chimes: Once played sixteen different tunes every quarter-hour.
• Cost of Construction: About 2 lakh rupees (in the 19th century).
• Style: Blend of Venetian and Gothic Revival architecture.

Today, the Rajabai Clock Tower stands as a cherished heritage monument in the heart of Mumbai. Maintained by the University of Mumbai and the Archaeological Survey of India, the tower has undergone careful restoration to preserve its original charm. The structure, now illuminated after sunset, attracts visitors, historians, and photographers eager to witness its timeless beauty.

Key highlights of the current scenario:

• The tower remains closed to the general public to ensure its preservation.
• The exteriors have been restored to showcase the original Victorian-Gothic detailing.
• It is beautifully illuminated at night, enhancing its grandeur.
• Often featured in heritage walks and Mumbai tourism campaigns.
• Regular maintenance ensures the protection of its intricate carvings and clock mechanism.

The best time to visit Rajabai Clock Tower is between November and February, when Mumbai experiences pleasant and breezy weather, ideal for exploring the Fort area on foot. During these months, the skies are clear, making it perfect for photography and heritage walks.

Seasonal breakdown:

• Winter (Nov–Feb): Cool and comfortable, the most recommended time for sightseeing.
• Summer (Mar–May): Hot and humid; best to visit early morning or evening hours.
• Monsoon (Jun–Sep): The Fort area looks picturesque but can get slippery due to rain.
• Post-Monsoon (Oct): Fresh and green surroundings, suitable for casual exploration.

The Rajabai Clock Tower does not have regular public entry due to preservation efforts. Visitors can admire it from outside, and it is part of several heritage walks organized by the University of Mumbai and local tourism groups.

Key Timings & Information:

• Tower Viewing: External viewing allowed 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM.
• Guided Heritage Walks: Usually scheduled on weekends; timings vary.
• Entry Fees: Free for external viewing; guided tour fees may apply.
• Photography: Allowed from outside; no entry inside.

Disclaimer: Timings and fees are subject to change. Visitors are advised to check the University of Mumbai or local tourism websites for the latest updates.

Rajabai Clock Tower is conveniently located in South Mumbai’s Fort area and is easily accessible by air, rail, road, and metro. Being near key landmarks and the University of Mumbai, it is a popular stop for tourists exploring the heritage district.

Transport Options:

• By Air: Nearest airport is Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (approx. 25 km). Take a taxi or app-based cab to reach the Fort area.
  
  
• By Train: Nearest railway stations are Churchgate (approx. 2 km) and CST (Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus) at 1.5 km. Short taxi or walk from stations.
  
  
• By Road / Metro: Nearest metro station is Churchgate Metro. Auto-rickshaws and cabs are readily available. The Fort area is best explored on foot once there.

Visitors to Rajabai Clock Tower should plan their visit to enjoy the heritage surroundings safely and comfortably. Though entry inside is restricted, there are several ways to make the experience memorable.

Tips & Hacks:

• Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid midday heat.
• Wear comfortable shoes as the Fort area is best explored on foot.
• Photography is allowed from outside; carry a zoom lens for detailed shots of carvings.
• Join guided heritage walks organized by the University of Mumbai or local tour groups for historical insights.
• Avoid monsoon rains if possible; the stone steps can become slippery.
• Respect the university campus rules and avoid loud noises or littering.
• Carry water and sun protection during summer visits.

To make the most of your visit to Rajabai Clock Tower, tourists can combine sightseeing with heritage walks, photography, and nearby attractions.

Recommendations:

• Local Tourists: Explore the Fort area on foot, join heritage walks, and visit nearby landmarks like CST and Flora Fountain. Early mornings provide better lighting for photography.
• International Tourists: Hire a local guide to understand the Victorian-Gothic architecture, historical significance, and stories behind the tower. Pair your visit with a walking tour of South Mumbai’s colonial-era buildings.
• Suggested Itinerary Slot: Spend 1–2 hours at the Fort campus, followed by nearby attractions in South Mumbai for a half-day heritage experience.

Visitors exploring the Rajabai Clock Tower and the Fort area have plenty of nearby food options, ranging from street food to casual cafes and restaurants. From local Maharashtrian delicacies to international cuisine, there’s something for every taste and budget.

Food Options Nearby:

• Cafe Mondegar: Coffee, sandwiches, continental breakfast, approx. ₹400/person.
• Leopold Cafe: Multi-cuisine, popular with tourists, approx. ₹500/person.
• Britannia & Co. Restaurant: Parsi food, famous for berry pulao, approx. ₹450/person.
• Swati Snacks: Street-style vegetarian snacks, approx. ₹200/person.
• Soam: Traditional Gujarati and Rajasthani dishes, approx. ₹350/person.

Must-Try Items:

• Berry Pulao at Britannia & Co. (~₹450)
• Mumbai-style Vada Pav at Swati Snacks (~₹50)
• Irani Chai and Bun Maska at local cafes (~₹80)

The Rajabai Clock Tower is not just a heritage structure but also a symbol of Mumbai’s colonial history and architectural brilliance. Its intricate carvings, stained glass windows, and melodious chimes have fascinated visitors for over a century. Photography enthusiasts often capture the tower at sunset when the Fort area glows with soft golden light.

Additional Notes:

• The tower is featured in several Bollywood films due to its iconic architecture.
• Rajabai Clock Tower inspired several heritage conservation efforts in Mumbai.
• Night illumination enhances its Gothic beauty and makes for excellent photography.
• The clock chimes are historically significant and originally played tunes every 15 minutes.
• Visitors are encouraged to respect the University of Mumbai campus while enjoying the heritage site.